中学生考典

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现在进行时

日期:2025-06-13
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现在进行时 (Present Continuous)

一、语法概述

1.用法: 表示正在进行的动作或临时情况。

2.结构: 主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing  

3.标志词: now, right now, at the moment, currently, this week,etc. 

二.句型结构

1.肯定句主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他 

1第一人称单数(I)

I am reading a book.(我正在读一本书。)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

He is playing basketball.(他正在打篮球。)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

You are watching a movie.(你们正在看电影。)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They)

We are doing our homework.(我们正在做作业。)

2.否定句主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 + 其他 

1第一人称单数(I)

I am not writing a letter.(我没在写信。)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

He is not watching TV.(他没在看电视。)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

You are not drawing a picture.(你们没在画画。)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They)

We are not playing games.(我们没在玩游戏。)

3.一般疑问句Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他? 

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.

否定回答:No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.

(1)第一人称单数(I)

Am I speaking loudly?(我说话大声吗?)

Yes, you are.(是的,你是。) / No, you aren’t.(不,你不是。)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

Is he singing a song?(他在唱歌吗?)

Yes, he is.(是的,他在唱。)

No, he isn’t.(不,他没在唱。)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

Are you doing sports?(你在做运动吗?)

Yes, I am.(是的,我在做。)

No, I am not.(不,我没在做。)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They)

Are they waiting for the bus?(他们在等公交车吗?)

Yes, they are.(是的,他们在等。)

No, they aren’t.(不,他们没在等。)

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他

1What(问动作)

What are you doing?(你在做什么?)

I am reading a newspaper.(我在看报纸。)

(2)Who(问主语)

Who is singing in the room?(谁在房间里唱歌?)

Lily is singing.(莉莉在唱歌。)

(3)Where(问地点)

Where is your brother playing football?(你哥哥在哪里踢足球?)

He is playing on the playground.(他在操场上踢。)

(4)Why(问原因)

Why is he running?(他为什么在跑?)

He is running to catch the bus.(他在跑着赶公交车。)

(5)When(问时间,较少用于现在进行时)

三、动词加ing 的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing

think—thinking       sleep—sleeping       study—studying

speak—speaking       say—saying           carry—carrying

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

come—coming          make—making          leave—leaving

have—having          take—taking          dance—dancing 

3.以重读闭音节结尾++的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅

音字母,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加ing

stop—stopping        sit—sitting          run—running

forget—forgetting    begin—beginning      cut—cutting

这类词还有:begin,cut, get, hit, run, set, sit ,spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod,dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。

4.以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y再加ing

die—dying            lie—lying

5.以ee/oe/ye结尾的动词,直接加ing

see—seeing           toe—toeing           dye—dyeing

练一练:写出下列动词的现在分词。

1.take                2.carry               3.ask          

4.begin               5.brush               6.buy          

7.run                 8.swim                9.catch        

10.clean              11.stop               12.come        

13.dance              14.sing               15.drink        

16.plant              17.grow               18.eat          

19.get                20.climb          

现在进行时的练习题

一、单项选择

1. Look! The students ______ basketball on the playground.

A. play     B. played     C. are playing     D. will play

2. Listen! Someone ______ in the next room.

A. sing     B. sings      C. is singing      D. sang

3. —What are you doing now?

—I ______ my homework.

A. do      B. did      C. am doing      D. does

4. She ______ TV every evening, but now she ______ books.

A. watches; reads           B. watches; is reading

C. is watching; reads       D. is watching; is reading

5. —______ your parents ______ dinner at home now?

—Yes, they are.

A. Do; have   B. Are; having   C. Will; have   D. Did; have

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 

1. We ______ (play) football now.

2. Look! The cat ______ (run) up the tree.

3. He ______ (not do) his homework. He ______ (listen) to music.

4. —What ______ your mother ______ (do)?

—She ______ (cook) in the kitchen.

5. It’s 6 o’clock. My father ______ (read) newspapers and my mother ______ (make) dinner.

三、句型转换

1. They are cleaning the classroom.(改为否定句)

They ______ ______ the classroom.

2. He is doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)

—______ he ______ his homework?

—Yes, ______ ______.

3. The girls are singing in the classroom.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ the girls ______ in the classroom?

4. Tom is playing the piano.(改为否定句)

Tom ______ ______ the piano.

5. I am writing a letter.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ you ______?

四、汉译英

1. 看!孩子们正在公园里放风筝。

2. 他现在正在看电视吗?

3. 我们正在听老师讲课。

4. 她没在弹钢琴,她在拉小提琴。

5. 此刻,他们正在做什么?

一、语法概述

1.用法

2.结构

3.标志词

二.句型结构

1.肯定句主语 + am/is/are + 现在分词 + 其他 

1第一人称单数(I)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They) 

2.否定句主语 + am/is/are + not + 现在分词 + 其他 

1第一人称单数(I)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They)

3.一般疑问句Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他?  

(1)第一人称单数(I)

(2)第三人称单数(He/She/It)

(3)第二人称单数/复数(You)

(4)第一/第三人称复数(We/They)

4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + Be动词 + 主语 + 现在分词 + 其他

1What(问动作)

(2)Who(问主语)

(3)Where(问地点)

(4)Why(问原因)

(5)When(问时间,较少用于现在进行时)

三、动词加ing 的变化规则

1.一般情况下直接加ing

2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

3.以重读闭音节结尾++的动词,并且末尾只有一个辅

音字母,应双写末尾辅音字母,再加ing

4.以ie结尾的动词,改ie为y再加ing

5.以ee/oe/ye结尾的动词,直接加ing