中学生考典

过去将来进行时 (Past Future Continuous)

一、语法概述

1.用法: 描述从过去视角看将来某一时间正在进行的动作。

2.结构: 主语 + would be + 动词-ing  

3.标志词: at that time the next day, during…

eg. She knew she would be traveling the next day.

她知道第二天她将在旅行中。

eg. She knew she would be working at that time.  

她知道她将在那时工作。

二、句型结构

1.肯定句（Affirmative Sentence）：主语 + would be + 现在分词（doing） + 其他

 She said she would be waiting for us at the airport tomorrow.

（她说她明天会在机场等我们。）

2.否定句（Negative Sentence） ：主语 + would not/wouldn’t be + 现在分词（doing） + 其他

 The teacher said we wouldn’t be having a test next week.

（老师说我们下周不会有考试。）

3.一般疑问句（General Question）及其回答

结构：Would + 主语 + be + 现在分词（doing） + 其他？

肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + would.

否定回答：No, 主语 + wouldn’t.

—Would she be staying at home this time tomorrow?

（她明天这个时候会待在家吗？）

—Yes, she would. / No, she wouldn’t.

（是的，她会。/ 不，她不会。）

4.特殊疑问句（Special Question）：疑问词 + would + 主语 + be + 现在分词（doing） + 其他？

—What would you be doing at 9 a.m. tomorrow according to the plan?（根据计划，你明天早上9点会在做什么？）

—I would be attending a meeting.（我会在参加会议。）

过去将来进行时的练习题

一、单项选择题

1. He said he ______ TV at 8 o'clock the next evening.

A. will watch                  B. would watch

C. will be watching            D. would be watching

2. They told us that they ______ a party from 7 to 9 the next day.

A. are having               B. will have

C. would be having          D. have

3. She wasn't sure if he ______ with us the next weekend.

A. will go hiking                B. would go hiking

C. will be going hiking          D. would be going hiking

4. The teacher promised that he ______ the article at this time the next day.

A. would be checking            B. will be checking

C. would check                  D. will check

5. We knew that she ______ for London the next month.

A. will be leaving              B. would be leaving

C. will leave                   D. would leave

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1. They said they ______ (play) football at 3 o'clock the next afternoon.

2. He told me that he ______ (not sleep) at 11 o'clock last night.

3. She thought she ______ (read) books while her sister was cooking dinner the next day.

4. I wasn't sure if they ______ (wait) for us when we arrived.

5. The old man said he ______ (work) in the garden at 2 p.m. the next day.

三、句型转换

1. He said he would be cleaning his room at 9 o'clock the next morning.（改为否定句）

He said he ______ ______ cleaning his room at 9 o'clock the next morning.

2. They told us they would be having a picnic next Sunday.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）

—______ they ______ they ______ be having a picnic next Sunday?

—Yes, ______ ______.

3. She thought she would be doing her homework at that time.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ she think she ______ be doing at that time?

4. He said he would be writing a letter to his friend.（改为否定句）

He said he ______ ______ writing a letter to his friend.

5. They told me they would be traveling in Paris next month.（对划线部分提问）

______ ______ they tell you they ______ be traveling next month?

四、汉译英

1. 他说第二天下午他将正在修理自行车。

2. 她告诉我下个周末她会一直在家里照顾弟弟。

3. 他们认为明天这个时候他们会在机场等我们。

4. 老师说我们第二天下午将一直在做实验。

5. 我不确定他明天晚上这个时候是否会在弹钢琴。