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一般将来时

日期:2025-06-13
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一般将来时 (Simple Future)

一、语法概述

1.用法: 表示将来的动作或预测。

2.结构: 主语 + will/shall + 动词原形    

3.标志词: tomorrow, next week/year, soon, in the future,etc.

二、句型结构

1.肯定句

结构1:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 时间状语

(表未来发生的动作,无人称变化,可用于所有人称)

单数主语

He will visit Paris next month.(他下个月将去巴黎。)

复数主语

We will meet you at the airport later.(我们稍后会在机场见你。)

结构2:主语 + be going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语

(表计划/打算,be动词随主语变化:am/is/are)

单数主语

He is going to buy a new car this year.(他今年打算买辆新车。)

复数主语

They are going to travel to Japan this summer.

(他们今年夏天打算去日本旅行。)

2.否定句

结构1:主语 + won’t(will not)+ 动词原形 + 时间状语

They will not start the meeting until everyone arrives.

(等人到齐了他们才会开始会议。)

结构2:主语 + be not going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语

(am not/is not/are not going to,可缩写为:’m not/isn’t/aren’t going to)

She isn’t going to study abroad next year.

(她明年不打算出国学习。)

3.一般疑问句

结构1:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间状语?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will.    否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t.

— Will you attend the conference next week?

(你下周会参加会议吗?)

— Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.(是的,我会。/ 不,我不会。)

结构2:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语?

肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are.

否定回答:No, 主语 + am not/isn’t/aren’t.

— Is she going to visit her grandparents this weekend?

(她这周末打算去看祖父母吗?)

— Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

(是的,打算去。/ 不,不打算去。)

4.特殊疑问句

结构1:疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 时间状语?

(适用于will结构)

What(问动作)

— What will you do this summer?(你今年夏天会做什么?)

— I will take a cooking course.(我会参加一个烹饪课程。)

When(问时间)

— When will they arrive at the station?(他们什么时候到车站?)

— They will arrive at 3 p.m.(他们下午3点到。)

Who(问主语,直接跟will)

— Who will help us with the project?(谁会帮我们做这个项目?)

— Tom will help us.(汤姆会帮我们。)

结构2:疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语?

(适用于be going to结构)

Where(问地点)

— Where are you going to stay during the holiday?

(假期你打算住哪里?)

— I’m going to stay at a hotel by the beach.

(我打算住在海边的酒店。)

How(问方式/程度)

— How is she going to solve the problem?

(她打算怎么解决这个问题?)

— She is going to ask her teacher for help.

(她打算向老师求助。)

Why(问原因)

— Why are they going to cancel the trip?

(他们为什么打算取消旅行?)

— They are going to cancel it because of the bad weather.(因为天气不好,所以打算取消。)

注意1.Will 结构:强调未来的意愿、预测或客观事实(无人称变化,所有人称用will)。

2.Be going to 结构:强调计划、打算或根据迹象推断的未来(be动词随主语变化:am/is/are)。


一般将来时的练习题

一、单项选择题

1. There ______ a football match on TV tomorrow evening.

A. will have            B. is going to have

C. will be              D. are going to be

2. —______ you ______ free tomorrow?

—No. I ______ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; will

C. Are; going to; will be     D. Are; going to be; will be

3. He ______ to see his parents next week.

A. will goes    B. will go    C. is going    D. B and C

4. They ______ an English evening next Sunday.

A. are having          B. are going to have

C. will having         D. is going to have

5. —______ we ______ the work tomorrow?

—OK.

A. Shall; do   B. Will; to do   C. Are; do   D. Are; to do

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 

1. My sister ______ (be) a teacher in two years.

2. They ______ (not play) football this afternoon.

3. ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents next weekend?

4. The students ______ (have) a sports meeting next month.

5. He ______ (write) a letter to his friend tonight.

三、句型转换

1. We will have a party next Sunday.(改为否定句)

We ______ ______ a party next Sunday.

2. She is going to visit her uncle tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)

______ she ______ ______ visit her uncle tomorrow?

3. They will finish the work in two days.(对划线部分提问)

______ ______ they finish the work?

4. He is going to buy a new bike.(改为否定句)

He ______ ______ ______ buy a new bike.

5. The children will go to the zoo this weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

—______ the children ______ to the zoo this weekend?

—Yes, ______ ______.

四、汉译英

1. 我明天将去看望我的祖父母。

2. 他下个星期不会来参加会议。

3. 他们打算下个月去上海旅行吗?

4. 我们今晚要去看电影。

5. 明天将会有一场精彩的音乐会。

一、语法概述

1.用法

2.结构    

3.标志词

二、句型结构

1.肯定句

2.否定句

3.一般疑问句

4.特殊疑问句