将来进行时 (Future Continuous)
一、语法概述
1.用法: 描述将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
2.结构: 主语 + will be + 动词-ing
3.标志词: at this time tomorrow, at 8 PM next Monday,etc.
Eg. This time tomorrow, I will be flying to London.(明天此时,我将在飞往伦敦的航班上。)
Eg. This time tomorrow, I will be flying to Paris.(明天此时,我将在飞往巴黎的航班上。)
二、句型结构
1.肯定句:主语 + will be + 现在分词 + 时间状语
(无人称变化,所有人称均用will,强调“将来某时正在做”)
单数主语
She will be studying abroad this time next year.
(明年此时她会在国外学习。)
复数主语
They will be traveling in Japan when you arrive.(你到达时他们会在日本旅行。)
2.否定句:主语 + won’t(will not)be + 现在分词 + 时间状语
He won’t be joining the party tonight—he’s busy.
(他今晚不会参加派对——他很忙。)
3.一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 时间状语?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + will.
否定回答:No, 主语 + won’t.
— Will they be waiting for us at the airport tomorrow?
(他们明天会在机场等我们吗?)
— Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
(是的,会等。/ 不,不会等。)
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 时间状语?
What(问动作)
— What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
(明天这个时候你会在做什么?)
— I will be giving a presentation at the company meeting.(我会在公司会议上做汇报。)
When(问时间)
— When will they be arriving at the station?
(他们什么时候会到达车站?)
— They will be arriving around 3 p.m.
(他们下午3点左右会到达。)
Where(问地点)
— Where will your family be staying during the holiday?
(假期你家人会住在哪里?)
— We will be staying at a hotel by the lake.
(我们会住在湖边的酒店。)
Why(问原因)
— Why will she not be coming to the party?
(她为什么不来参加派对?)
— She will be preparing for her exam tomorrow.
(她要准备明天的考试。)
Who(问主语,直接跟will)
— Who will be teaching you English next term?
(下学期谁会教你们英语?)
— Ms. Li will be teaching us English.(李老师会教我们英语。)
5.与一般将来时的区别:
(1)一般将来时(will do):强调“将来会做某事”。
Eg. He will work tomorrow. 他明天会工作。
(2)将来进行时(will be doing):强调“将来某时正在做某事”。Eg. He will be working at 9 p.m. tomorrow. 明晚9点他会在工作。
将来进行时的练习题
一、单项选择题
1. We ______ a meeting at 3 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
A. will have B. will be having
C. Have D. are having
2. —What ______ you ______ at 8:00 tomorrow evening?
—I'll be watching a movie.
A. will; do B. are; doing
C. will; be doing D. do; do
3. Don't call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon. I ______ a test then.
A. will take B. will be taking
C. Take D. am taking
4. She ______ to music while her sister is doing her homework tomorrow.
A. will listen B. listens
C. will be listening D. listened
5. By this time next week, we ______ on the beach in Sanya.
A. will lie B. will be lying C. Lie D. are lying
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I'm sure he ______ (sleep) at 10:00 tonight.
2. They ______ (not work) next Monday. They ______ (travel) in Beijing.
3. Look at those clouds. It ______ (rain) soon. We ______ (get) wet.
4. ______ you ______ (study) English at 9:00 tomorrow morning?
5. My parents ______ (watch) a film at the cinema this time tomorrow.
三、句型转换
1. He will be writing a report at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.(改为否定句)
He ______ ______ writing a report at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.
2. They will be playing basketball on the playground.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—______ they ______ playing basketball on the playground?
—Yes, ______ ______.
3. We will be having a party next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ next Sunday?
4. She will be reading books in the library.(改为否定句)
She ______ ______ reading books in the library.
5. He will be cooking dinner at 6:00 this evening.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ at 6:00 this evening?
四、汉译英
1. 明天这个时候,我们将正在参加一场重要会议。
2. 下周他们将一直在为考试做准备。
3. 后天下午她会在弹钢琴吗?
4. 不要打扰他,他明天整个上午都要在写论文。
5. 明年夏天,我们将在海里游泳。
一、语法概述
1.用法
2.结构
3.标志词
二、句型结构
1.肯定句:主语 + will be + 现在分词 + 时间状语
2.否定句:主语 + won’t(will not)be + 现在分词 + 时间状语
3.一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 时间状语?
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词 + will + 主语 + be + 现在分词 + 时间状语?
5.与一般将来时的区别:
(1)一般将来时(will do):强调“将来会做某事”。
(2)将来进行时(will be doing):强调“将来某时正在做某事”。
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